Alam Kuh, the second highest peak in Iran at 4,850 meters (15,912 feet), is an adventurer’s paradise. Located in the Alborz Mountain Range, it attracts climbers, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts from around the world. This majestic peak, often referred to as the “Iranian Alps,” offers a plethora of routes, each with its own unique charm and challenges. This article will guide you through the various approaches to Alam Kuh, including Tange Galoo, Hesarchal, Sarchal, the famous Alam Kuh Wall, and approaches through Alamut Valley, Taleghan Valley, Delir, and Elite. We’ll also discuss the Lashkarak summit as an acclimatization option.
Caspian Trek has been organizing treks and climbing in the Alam Kuh region since 2008. Vandarbon is a mere 90-minute drive from Khoonegeli, our base. If you are looking to delve into some of the best 4000 meter summits of Iran, then Caspian Trek is your first choice for the adventure.
Tange Galoo: The Gateway to Alam Kuh
Tange Galoo is one of the most popular starting points for those aiming to summit Alam Kuh. This approach offers stunning scenery and a well-trodden path, making it accessible for experienced trekkers. The route passes through lush valleys and alpine meadows, providing a gradual ascent ideal for acclimatization. The dirt road from Vandarbon where the Iranian Mountaineering Federation has a base is usually undertaken by 4WD vehicles; the road passes rivers and is closed in winter months due to heavy snow.
Hesarchal: A High-Altitude Meadow
Hesarchal is a beautiful high-altitude meadow that serves as a base camp for many climbers. Situated at around 3,800 meters, it is an excellent spot to acclimatize before making the final push to the summit. The area is surrounded by towering peaks and is often dotted with colorful tents during the climbing season. The hike from Tange Galoo to Hesarchal usually takes about two hours.
Sarchal: The Climber’s Base
Sarchal, located at approximately 4,200 meters, is another popular base camp for Alam Kuh expeditions. This camp is strategically positioned close to the Alam Kuh Wall, making it a preferred spot for those attempting the technical ascent. The camp provides a fantastic vantage point for observing the imposing north face of Alam Kuh. The trek from Sarchal to Alamchal and the foot of the wall usually takes less than two hours.
Alam Kuh Wall: The Technical Challenge
The north face of Alam Kuh, commonly known as the Alam Kuh Wall, is a formidable challenge for climbers. Rising nearly 800 meters, the wall features a variety of technical routes that attract climbers seeking a serious challenge. The granite wall offers routes ranging from moderate to extremely difficult, requiring advanced climbing skills and experience.
Approaches to Alam Kuh
Alamut Valley Approach
The Alamut Valley, known for its stunning landscapes and historical significance, offers a picturesque route to Alam Kuh. This approach is less crowded and takes you through the heart of one of Iran’s most beautiful valleys. The trail passes by ancient castles and lush valleys, making the journey as rewarding as the destination.
Taleghan Valley Approach
The Taleghan Valley approach is another scenic route to Alam Kuh. This valley, known for its pristine nature and traditional villages, offers a tranquil path to the mountain. The approach provides ample opportunities to interact with local villagers and experience the traditional Persian way of life.
Delir and Elite and Sehezar Valley Approaches
For those seeking solitude and adventure, the Delir and Elite approach and also the Sehezar Valley offer a less travelled path to Alam Kuh. These routes are more challenging and require navigational skills, but they reward trekkers with untouched landscapes and a sense of true wilderness.
Sehezar Valley Approach. Probably the least explored approach by any Iranians or foreigners alike. This valley is right adjacent to the valley where Khoonegeli is located. If you are looking for an
Lashkarak Summit: Acclimatization and More
Lashkarak summit, standing at 4,230 meters, is an excellent acclimatization climb for those planning to summit Alam Kuh. The ascent of Lashkarak offers a perfect training ground from Hesarchal basecamp. The summit provides stunning views of the Alam Massiff and helps prepare climbers for the higher altitude of Alam Kuh.